Unjust Arrests: How Medical Conditions Are Mistaken for Drug Use, Leaving Vulnerable People at Risk

Unjust Arrests: How Medical Conditions Are Mistaken for Drug Use, Leaving Vulnerable People at Risk By Dale Jodoin Across North America, there is an unsettling trend that’s putting innocent people in harm’s way. Imagine experiencing a medical emergency — maybe it’s a sudden diabetic episode or a panic attack — only to be mistaken for a drug user, handcuffed, and thrown in jail instead of receiving the medical help you need. This is the reality for many individuals with serious medical conditions that, unfortunately, can mimic the signs of drug use. These people, already vulnerable, are now facing stigma, legal troubles, and even life-threatening consequences because of a system that lacks understanding and compassion. Medical Conditions That Look Like Drug Use Certain health conditions cause symptoms that can appear similar to intoxication or drug use. Here are some examples: Diabetes (Hypoglycemia): When blood sugar levels drop too low, a person can become confused, dizzy, and unsteady on their feet, much like someone who is drunk or high. They might slur their speech, sweat profusely, or even pass out. Despite this, people in this state have been mistaken for drug users and denied the immediate care they need. Epilepsy: People with epilepsy sometimes experience seizures that can make them appear “out of it” or cause sudden behavioral changes. In public settings, they might be seen as “acting strange,” leading law enforcement to jump to conclusions. Mental Health Conditions (e.g., Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia): Those suffering from severe mental health conditions can exhibit behavior that may be misinterpreted. They may talk quickly, become aggressive, or seem disoriented, and officers who lack training might assume they are on drugs. Panic and Anxiety Disorders: Panic attacks can cause people to feel overwhelmed, dizzy, short of breath, and fearful. They might tremble or struggle to respond coherently, which some may mistake for drug use. These examples are just a few of the many medical issues that can be misunderstood, resulting in life-altering consequences for those affected. When individuals in crisis are misjudged, they’re often handcuffed, put in holding cells, or dismissed as “just another drug user.” In reality, they’re people in desperate need of help — help that’s often delayed or denied because of this misinterpretation. Arrested Instead of Treated The consequences of these misunderstandings are severe. Instead of getting timely medical care, many individuals end up in custody. The physical and emotional toll of these situations is enormous. Imagine being taken to jail when you’re already in distress and unable to explain yourself. Not only does this deny people medical attention, but it also stigmatizes them, casting them as criminals simply because their medical crisis was misunderstood. Furthermore, being labeled as a drug user can have lasting effects. It affects relationships, employment, and social standing, leaving people feeling isolated and shamed over something they had no control over. Why This Keeps Happening Law enforcement officers often have to make quick decisions in high-stress situations. However, without medical training, it’s easy to mistake the symptoms of a medical condition for the effects of drug use. Police departments are increasingly facing calls to provide more comprehensive training so that officers can better recognize the signs of medical issues. Despite some progress, many officers still lack the resources or training to accurately distinguish between a medical emergency and drug impairment. As a result, people with legitimate medical needs are being wrongly accused and even put at risk of death when they don’t receive timely help. Real-Life Stories of Misunderstood Illnesses In one well-known case, a man suffering from a diabetic episode was driving when his blood sugar dropped. He started to act erratically, and when police arrived, they assumed he was under the influence of drugs. Instead of checking his medical condition, they arrested him. By the time his family could intervene, he was in critical condition due to delayed treatment. Another case involved a woman experiencing a panic attack in a store. She became visibly distressed, breathing heavily and clutching her chest. The police were called, but instead of offering assistance, they assumed she was on drugs and detained her. This traumatic experience not only left her shaken but also reinforced the stigma that anyone exhibiting unusual behavior must be on drugs. These stories are not isolated incidents. They happen far too often, highlighting a need for change in how we respond to people in distress.